Plug-in solar in Virginia: is it worth it for you?
Payback, savings and what is allowed in Virginia. With your own power price, no email and no sign-up.
What applies in Virginia
Allowed with limits- Up to 1,200 W inverter output
- Takes effect January 1, 2027
- Plug type: NEMA 5-15 (standard 120 V outlet)
Registration steps
- Buy a device certified by an OSHA-recognized NRTL, meeting the current NEC, with a grid-outage shutoff feature. ↗
- Before installing, submit the State Corporation Commission notification form (online or mail) to your utility. If it does not respond within 15 days you may install. ↗
- Up to 391 W output to the outlet: exempt from listing provisions that would require wiring or panel changes. Above that, follow the product listing. ↗
- Renters: give the landlord 7 days' written notice with device documentation and proposed location. ↗
- Chapter 998 (HB 395 / SB 250), approved 2026-04-22; effective 2027-01-01. Max 1,200 W per customer or per unit in multifamily housing.
- Exempt from interconnection and net metering; no export credit.
- Localities may not ban the devices on residential property; utility may install a locking disconnect where several devices share a property.
Rules checked November 5, 2026. Sources
Typical payback by mounting spot
Standard kit (2 panels), about $2,160 at the average Virginia power price of $0.18 per kWh, with someone home part of the day.
| Mounting spot | Generated per year | Saved per year | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balcony railing, facing south | 888 kWh | $139 | 13–18 years |
| Balcony railing, facing east | 736 kWh | $118 | 16–21 years |
| Balcony railing, facing west | 736 kWh | $118 | 16–21 years |
| Tilted, facing south | 1,269 kWh | $187 | 10–13 years |
| Tilted, facing east | 1,079 kWh | $163 | 11–15 years |
| Tilted, facing west | 1,079 kWh | $163 | 11–15 years |
| Flat (roof or garden) | 1,142 kWh | $171 | 11–14 years |
Kits allowed in Virginia
Filtered by the local limit, not by commission. We earn a fee on affiliate links; your price does not change.
Common questions
Tenants and flat owners
Landlords with more than 4 units may not prohibit a device on the tenant's balcony/patio but may set reasonable size and placement rules; tenant liable for damage. Not available in units on ratio utility billing. HOAs not overridden.
Grid operator
Pre-installation notice on the SCC form is mandatory; utility has 15 days to flag deficiencies. No approval, fee or extra equipment may be required.
Still being confirmed
Still being confirmed
We could not yet confirm the following from an official source. Treat them as provisional.
- plugType: Law says 'electrical outlet'; NEMA 5-15 assumed.
Sources
- Virginia Acts of Assembly 2026 Chapter 998 (SB 250 / HB 395) (2026-11-05)
- VPM: plug-in balcony solar in Virginia (2026-11-05)
- Bright Saver: Virginia balcony solar law 2027 (2026-11-05)
- EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A: Average Price of Electricity by State, August 2026 (2026-11-05)
- The Green Watt: Average peak sun hours by state (NREL PVWatts v8 / NSRDB, largest city per state) (2026-11-05)