Plug-in solar in New York: is it worth it for you?
Payback, savings and what is allowed in New York. With your own power price, no email and no sign-up.
What applies in New York
Law signed, not yet in force- Up to 1,200 W inverter output
- Plug type: NEMA 5-15 (standard 120 V outlet)
Registration steps
- Bill (SUNNY Act) would require the complete system to be listed by an accredited NRTL, max 1,200 W continuous output. ↗
- Bill would require notifying the utility within 30 days of installation via a simple form; no approval or fee. ↗
- SUNNY Act (S.8512C / A.9111C) passed both chambers 2026-05-28; awaiting Gov. Hochul's action as of early November 2026.
- Would take effect 90 days after becoming law.
- Would exempt devices from interconnection and net metering; no export credit.
Rules checked November 5, 2026. Sources
Typical payback by mounting spot
Standard kit (2 panels), about $2,160 at the average New York power price of $0.29 per kWh, with someone home part of the day.
| Mounting spot | Generated per year | Saved per year | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balcony railing, facing south | 794 kWh | $204 | 9–12 years |
| Balcony railing, facing east | 658 kWh | $173 | 11–14 years |
| Balcony railing, facing west | 658 kWh | $173 | 11–14 years |
| Tilted, facing south | 1,134 kWh | $277 | 7–9 years |
| Tilted, facing east | 964 kWh | $241 | 8–10 years |
| Tilted, facing west | 964 kWh | $241 | 8–10 years |
| Flat (roof or garden) | 1,021 kWh | $253 | 8–9 years |
Kits allowed in New York
Filtered by the local limit, not by commission. We earn a fee on affiliate links; your price does not change.
Common questions
Tenants and flat owners
Not addressed in available summaries. Until signed, standard interconnection rules and lease terms apply.
Grid operator
Proposed: notify utility within 30 days of installation; no prior approval or fee. Currently (no law) utilities may require interconnection review.
Still being confirmed
Still being confirmed
We could not yet confirm the following from an official source. Treat them as provisional.
- status: Latest confirmation of 'awaiting signature' is Bright Saver tracker; no signing/veto found as of 2026-11-05.
- registration: Bill text not read; details from amNY and Canary Media.
Sources
- NY Senate: SUNNY Act passes Legislature (Krueger) (2026-11-05)
- Canary Media: Will NY governor sign balcony solar bill? (2026-11-05)
- amNY: balcony solar bill awaits Hochul (2026-07-30) (2026-11-05)
- Bright Saver: New York (2026-11-05)
- EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A: Average Price of Electricity by State, August 2026 (2026-11-05)
- The Green Watt: Average peak sun hours by state (NREL PVWatts v8 / NSRDB, largest city per state) (2026-11-05)